体育教育学刊

对我国农村中小学学生体质下降的学校因素进行分析,结果表明:(1)我国农村中小学体育课、课间操、早操、眼保健操与课外体育活动等的运动负荷强度普遍偏低,达不到健身效果水平。(2)影响我国农村中小学生体质健康水平下降的学校学校因素主要有:①学生体育活动时间有限并被严重浪费。②体育课的负荷量、强度及密度远达不到健身的效果;③农村中小学体育场地、器材严重匮乏并出现闲置现象;④课外体育锻炼缺乏组织与引导等。提出了促进中小学生体质健康水平进一步提高的对策。

With research methods of literature study,field survey,questionnaire and test,the paper analyses theschool factor of physical decline of rural primary and secondary school students.The results shows:⑴ PE,calis-thenics,morning exercises,eye exercises and extracurricular sports activities in rural schools are generally low inexercise intensity,less than the level of fitness effect.⑵ In rural schools,the school factors influencing the deterio-ration of physical health in primary schools include:①Students' physical exercise activity time is limited and mostof it has been wasted;② The load of physical education,strength and density is not enough for keeping fitness;③there is serious lack of sports venues and equipments,but at the same time a large number of venues and equipmentsare left unused;④ Extra-curricular sports activities lack organization and guidance.