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依法治体是推动体育强国建设的必经之路。足球作为中国最早走上职业化改革的运动项目,是我国体育事业的重要组成部分,属于“依法治体”的重要内容。运用内容分析法,以2016-2023年间中国足协处罚决定中涉及暴力因素的内容为数据来源,探究我国职业足球暴力行为特征。研究发现:我国职业足球暴力行为呈现出行为主体扩大化、行为对象具有双重破坏性、行为方式多样化、行为动机指向性、行为发生时间集中等特征。基于此,从内化控制和外化控制两个层面提出具体法律规制路径,以期为预防和处理职业足球暴力行为提供理论依据,推动体育事业发展和体育强国建设。
Abstract：Legal governance is an essential pathway to advancing the construction of a strong sports nation. Soccer, being the earliest sport in China to undergo professional reform, is a major component of the country's sports industry and also a key aspect of “gover-ning sports by law.” The paper employs content analysis of the disciplinary decisions involving violent behaviors by the Chinese Foot-ball Association(CFA) from 2016 to 2023 as its data source, aiming to explore the characteristics of violent behaviors in professional soccer in China. The findings reveal the expanding scope of actors involved, the dual destructiveness of the targets of violence, the diversification of violent methods, the directness of motives behind these behaviors, and the concentration of these incidents in specif-ic periods. Based on these findings, the study proposes internal and external legal control measures to offer scientific support and guidance for the development of sports industry and the construction of a sports powerhouse.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.16419/j.cnki.42-1684/g8.2025.04.002
中图分类号:D922.16;G843
引用信息:
[1]朱丽纯,吴义华,张文闻.我国职业足球暴力行为特征与法律规制研究——基于中国足协692份处罚决定文书[J].体育教育学刊,2025,41(04):51-59+95.DOI:10.16419/j.cnki.42-1684/g8.2025.04.002.
基金信息:
国家社会科学基金项目(23BTY037)